Write your English CV correctly
An English CV is more than a direct translation. Terms, structure, length and personal information differ depending on the target country and whether a CV or resume is required.
CV or resume?
In Great Britain and Europe, CV usually refers to the normal professional CV. In the USA, a resume is common for applications, while CV often means a detailed academic career.
Adjust personal information
Photo, date of birth, marital status and full address are omitted in many English-speaking countries. State your name, available contact details, location and, if applicable, work permit.
Formulate professional experience in English
Use active verbs such as managed, developed, improved or coordinated. Describe results and begin current tasks in the present tense, previous activities in the past tense.
Avoid translation errors
- Do not invent financial statements literally, but explain them clearly
- Do not mix British and American English
- Adapt date format to the target country
- Have the text checked by a person who knows the language
Translate meaning and verify terminology
Translate responsibilities so a recruiter can understand what you did, rather than translating every word literally. Keep the original name of a qualification where a translated label could imply a different credential, and add a short explanation if needed. Expand unfamiliar employer or institution abbreviations on first use. Read the document aloud to catch awkward wording and check that the same job title is used consistently. Ask someone familiar with the target language to review unclear phrases, while keeping all achievements and dates faithful to the original.
For applications across different English-speaking markets, follow the terminology used in the vacancy. Choose one spelling convention, write dates unambiguously and include the international dialling code when applying abroad. Keep a separate final copy for each employer so country-specific changes do not overwrite another application.
More helpful resume guides
FAQ
In British English, curriculum vitae or CV is common. In the USA, resumes are used for most job applications.
The UK, USA and many international companies do not normally use a photo.
A British CV often lasts up to two pages. A US resume is often one page long, or two at most if you have a lot of experience.
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